Last week my dad went out to the flag pole in the front yard
and brought the flag down after noticing some fraying on the edges. He asked me
if I would hem the flag for him so he could put it back up. I questioned
whether this was allowed. He also pointed out that he had about 12 flags that
due to age were ready to retire. Maybe flag etiquette was covered in US history
years ago, but none of us could remember the proper way to retire a flag and if
altering it for repairs was allowed. Not wanting to disrespect the flat we
decided some investigation was in order.
It turns out that the there is a Federal Flag Code which
provides guidelines on how to properly displaly the flag. The Flag Code was
approved by President Franklin D. Rooselvelt in 1942 and is mainly for civilian
use.
There are lots of do’s and don’ts when it comes to flying
the flag. Section 6 of the Flag Code states that the flag should be displayed from
sunrise to sunset. It can remain on display for 24 hours if it is properly
illuminated in the dark. On Memorial Day the flag should be flown at half staff
until noon and then raised to full staff for the rest of the day. The flag
should never be flown during inclement weather.
The Flag Code didn’t address repairs to the flag however the
proportion of the flag should remain “that the length of the flag should be 1.9
times the width.” I think I’ll play it safe and recommend that dad buys an all
weather flag next time, and we’ll retire this one.
Since we were still wondering about the proper way to retire
the US flag, I turned to the Anaheim Flag Day celebration for more information.
I spoke with Anaheim Boy Scoutmaster Creg who described the flag retirement
ceremony as a way to “pay last respects to a flag that has served a purpose.”
The ceremony can last anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes depending on the type of
ceremony.
Creg described that most retirement ceremonies are spoken
from the heart and include these steps:
“For us it is to present the flag to the audience one last
time by opening it up. We say the pledge of allegiance followed by cutting off
the 2 corners with the eyelets and presenting them to a dignitary or the one
who supplied the flag. This is where it can start to run short or long, but for
[a short] ceremony we would start by placing the red and white short side edge
of the flag into the flames and finish placement with the blue field last. If this
was the long version we would cut the red and white stripes one at a time and
mention a famous war location related to the wars we fought in or just might
mention the original colonies before we go into placing the blue field and
stars into the flames. Flag retirements are always different; it could be for
veterans or simple general public.”
The most common organizations that retire the flag are the
Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) and the AmericanLegions. Since we don’t have a place for a flag retirement ceremony we are
going to hold onto our flags until we hear of a general public ceremony so we
can pay our respects to the flag.
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